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GMAT Multi Source Reasoning Practice 1

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Diffculty: Easy

Scenario 1: Online News Aggregator CEO Statement I

Gone are the days when journalists solely wrote articles to inform the public. Reporters no longer report, editors no longer edit, and columnists no longer write opinions without monetary compensation. You'd be amazed by the number of legal notices and warnings we receive from various news outlets and content creators claiming ownership rights. What they fail to understand is that news aggregation can operate differently.

One form of news aggregation involves websites hosting articles, images, or videos from various news sources, and users accessing these directly from the site. In this scenario, these websites and their users are likely not adhering to international copyright laws.

Scenario 2: Online News Aggregator CEO Statement II

Our platform utilizes RSS feeds, a technology where we don't store any copyrighted material. The content we display simply indicates where the original material can be found, and it's actually hosted on the servers of various news sources. In this case, those who repost copyrighted content and those who access it might be infringing on copyright laws, but our site, which neither hosts nor redistributes any copyrighted material, isn't breaking any international laws.

Scenario 3: Media Rights Advocate Lawyer Statement

Despite the news aggregator's claims of legal compliance, such assertions are largely speculative. Whether they host copyrighted articles or merely indicate where these can be found, they are implicated in the infringement and could be considered accomplices in copyright violation.

By 'facilitating' journalists and news organizations in 'distributing' their work, these platforms do nothing but diminish the revenue streams of the original creators, hindering their ability to produce new quality content. The terms 'distribute' and 'share' used by these platforms are, under international law, tantamount to 'piracy'.

Although many nations haven't yet implemented stringent intellectual property laws, international regulations currently prohibit most forms of illegal distribution of copyrighted content. Therefore, online news aggregators must adhere to these laws, irrespective of their location or server placement.

The CEO and the lawyer would most likely agree on which of the following?

  • radio_button_unchecked
    (A) News organizations should prioritize public access to information over profit generation.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (B) Websites that host copyrighted news content and allow users to access it violate international laws.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (C) RSS feed technology enables platforms to act as intermediaries between those who repost copyrighted content and those who access it, without infringing on intellectual property rights.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (D) Accessing and distributing copyrighted information on news aggregation sites is equivalent to piracy.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (E) Original content creators can benefit from their works being distributed on news aggregation platforms.

Which of the following, if true and added to the CEO's argument that their educational platform does not violate any international laws, would strengthen this argument?

  • radio_button_unchecked
    (A) Instructors from countries with lenient copyright laws cannot be held liable for violating international copyright laws.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (B) Certain publishers permit and even encourage the free sharing of their educational materials on online platforms.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (C) The sole activities forbidden by international copyright laws are the distribution and downloading of copyrighted educational content.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (D) The educational platform offers its resources free of charge to users.
  • radio_button_unchecked
    (E) Users accessing materials on educational platforms would not have purchased the content from legal sources even if it weren't freely available.

For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is supported by either or both sources of information above. Otherwise, select No.

radio_button_unchecked Yes
radio_button_unchecked No
Intellectual property laws vary across different countries.
radio_button_unchecked Yes
radio_button_unchecked No
Only two technologies are currently used by online educational platforms.
radio_button_unchecked Yes
radio_button_unchecked No
The activities of online educational platforms negatively affect the profits of rights holders.
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